Budhia Singh (born 2002[1]) is an Indian boy and the world's youngest marathon runner.
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Budhia Singh was born in 2002 to a poor family. His family couldn't provide for him, so in 2004, his mother sold him to a man for 800 rupees. After being sold, Biranchi Das, a local judo coach and orphanage operator, caught him being a bully. He punished him by making him run, but then forgot about him; he returned after 5 hours and Budhia was still running. Das then bought Budhia from his previous owner and placed him in his orphanage. He then began to train Budhia to run marathons.[2]
Budhia's running ability has led to celebrity status and he has appeared in a number of television commercials. These commercials and Budhia's fame have allegedly lead to significant financial gains on the behalf of the late Mr. Biranchi Das, Budhia's coach. Controversy over the nature of these gains had led to accusations of exploitation against Mr. Das and an official inquiry by Indian child welfare officials was launched on 4 January 2006; however, Mr. Das refuted the allegations.[3]
On 2 May 2006 Budhia Singh completed a 42 mile run from Chapandie temple to Bhubaneshwar in seven hours, two minutes. This feat was registered in the Limca Book of Records. Budhia completed 65 km distance. He was asked by Mr. Das to run 3 km more towards a stadium where he would be welcomed, during these extra kilometers he collapsed.
On 8 May 2006 a government statement had ordered that Budhia stop running until the age of 11.
On 13 August 2007 Das was arrested by Indian police on suspicion of torture. Singh accused his coach of beating him and withholding food, and said he would give up running. The police said they had arrested and charged Das with criminal intimidation. Das claimed that Singh's family made up the charges because of financial reasons and petty rows. He said he recently expelled Singh's sister from a judo school he ran because she misbehaved, and he had refused to build Singh's mother a new house. After a full medical examination it was determined that there was no evidence against Biranchi Das and all charges were dropped. After the death of Mr. Das, Singh said that he was never beaten.
A feature-length documentary called Marathon Boy was released in 2011 covering Budhia and Das for five years starting in 2006. The documentary was funded by HBO & BBC Storyville. In the film, Budhia makes a withdrawal of his accusations against Das.
Biranchi Das was shot dead at Bhubaneswar on the evening of 13 April 2008. According to police, "Das, a judo coach, was sitting inside the judo centre in BJB College area along with some of his friends after a training session when the assailants struck".[4]
On 13 December 2010 Bhabeneswar fast track court found the murderers guilty and final sentence was passed on 17 December 2010. Both Sandeep Acharya alias Raja and his associate Akhaya Behera alias Chagala were sentenced to rigorous life imprisonment.[5]